subject: Ecology subject: Sand Dunes subject: Succession
10.4231/MV4D-FF43
03/06/2020
Spotted knapwed is a non-native species that has colonized the Grand Sable Dunes. Between survey years (2003-2018), it has become a dominant, important species in areas once uninvaded, may be facilitating stabilization and converging communities.
Biology Centaurea stoebe Ecology Great Lakes Invasive Species plant survey Sand Dunes Succession
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